Peony Kurimwa Technical Specifications
I. Mamiriro eKukura uye Kutarisira Kwekutenderera
Sechikwenzi chinodonha chemhuri yePaeoniaceae, kukura nekukura kwepeony kunotevera maitiro chaiwo ephenological. Nezve manejimendi emwenje, zvinoda angangoita maawa matanhatu ezuva rakananga zuva nezuva kusimudzira kusiyanisa kwemaruva uye kukura kwechirimwa kwakasimba. Zvisinei, munguva dzekupisa kwezuva rezhizha, mambure ane mumvuri we30% anofanira kushandiswa kudzivirira kupisa kwemashizha. Nzvimbo yevhu inoda yakasununguka,-yakacheneswa, isina kwayakarerekera kune ine alkaline substrate (pH 6.5-7.5). Ivhu rinorema kana acidic rinoda kugadziriswa kwevhu.
Kukura kwegore negore kwakakamurwa kuita zvinhanho zvishanu zvakakosha: Nguva yechirimo (Kurume-Kubvumbi) inoda mvura yakavimbiswa; nguva yekupera kwechirimo (Kubvumbi-Chivabvu) inoda kuchengetedzwa kwemvura kudzivirira kuora; nguva yechirimo yekudya kunovaka muviri (Chikumi-Nyamavhuvhu) inoda kutarisisa kudzora tumbuyu nezvirwere; matsutso midzi yekuvandudza nguva (Gunyana-Mbudzi) yakakodzera kudyara; nguva yechando yedormancy (Zvita-Kukadzi) inoda kudiridza kunodzorwa uye kudzivirira chando kuti upedze kuita vernalization.
II. Basic Planting Management
Nzvimbo yekudyara inofanira kuva yakakwirira uye yakaoma ine mvura yakanaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvaka chikuva chekudyara 10cm kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura. Musanganiswa wevhu unokurudzirwa ireshiyo yakagadziridzwa yeshizha mold: ivhu rebindu:jecha rerwizi: bone meal=4:3:2:1. Kune ivhu rine acidic, wedzera 1 kg ye quicklime pa square metre kugadzirisa pH.
Nguva yekudyara inosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze: pakati-Gunyana kusvika pakati-Gumiguru akakodzera nzvimbo dzinotonhora, ukuwo kupera kwaGumiguru kusvika kutanga kwaMbudzi kuchigona kunonoka munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine mwando. Kudzika kwekudyara kunofanirwa kudzorwa kuitira kuti midzi ive 3-5cm pasi pevhu panosangana midzi-midzi, kuona kuti midzi yapararira.
III. Yechokwadi Mvura uye Fertilizer Management
Kudiridza kunofanira kutevera nheyo ye "mvura chete kana yakaoma, uye mvura zvakakwana." Diridza mazuva manomwe-10 ega ega mumwaka wekurima uye kamwe chete pamwedzi panguva yekurara. Kutarisira fetereza kunoitwa muzvinhanho zvinoenderana nenguva: Panguva yekutungira, isa yakakwira-phosphorus nepotassium fetereza (1:1000 liquid) kukurudzira kukura kwemaruva; kana yatumbuka, isai fetireza yepakati (N-P-K=10-10-10) ine magiramu makumi matatu pachirimwa chimwe nechimwe; mumatsutso, isa mupfudze wehwai wakaora zvakanaka uchitenderedza chirimwa kuti uwedzere kusagadzikana.
IV. Plant Shape Control Techniques Mushure mokutumbuka, chekererai nekukasika pamashizha maviri pazasi peruva rinenge rapera kudzivirira kupera kwechikafu. Bud thinning inofanira kuitwa kana lateral buds kusvika dhayamita 1 cm, kuchengeta 1-2 main buds pabazi. Gara uchibvisa mapazi ane chirwere, asina simba, uye anoyambuka kuti uchengetedze mhepo ye canopy uye kupinda mukati.
Nekuita zvakarongeka matanho ekutungamira ari pamusoro, kunaka kwekushongedza uye kukura kwesimba remapeonies zvinogona kuvandudzwa zvinobudirira, kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekurima zvinogara zviripo.
